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COMPARISONS
Lower Cost. Faster Scale Up. More Reliable.
Levelized Cost of Dispatchable Electricity
Modular, Mass-Produced
Maintains Full Performance for 25+ years
Investment Required for Factory Capacity
Recycling Infrastructure
Scarce or Toxic Materials
lowest
yes
yes
small
complete
no
PV + Battery
high
yes
performance degrades, replacements needed
very large
nascent
yes
Conventional CSP
high
no
yes
medium
partial
yes
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